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Tone vs content

February 13th 2007 08:22
Fabienne Delsol
1. "Laisse tomber les filles", recently popularised by Fabienne Delsol, is reminiscent of 60s girl bands, is sung in what initially sounds (to English ears) as a light-hearted, flirty, pouty, sometimes breathy manner; and it's basically about a girl who's had her heart broken by a serial womaniser.

2. Sting's "Every breath you take" is a staple of weddings and love song playlists, and depicts the ravings of a stalker.

Every breath you take
Every move you make
Every bond you break
Every step you take
I'll be watching you...

Oh, can't you see
You belong to me...


Sting has often commented on the matter:

Yes I used to get letters from couples saying, Dear Sting, thank you for writing that beautiful song, it's our song. Sick! It's a very sinister song, but it's seductively dressed up.


3. "Mack the Knife", with versions by Louis Armstrong, Bobby Darin, Ella Fitzgerald, Nick Cave, Robbie Williams, Frank Sinatra, etc, is swinging and upbeat, while describing a criminal's robberies, murders and rapes.

Ya know when that shark bites
With his teeth, dear
Scarlet billows
Start to spread.
Fancy gloves though
Old MacHeath wears
So there’s never
A trace of red.


***

In terms of communicating a message, visual is worth more than aural (so goes the standard claim). People take in more via eyes than ears.

But thinking of aural alone, tone is worth more than words.

Actors are very aware of this. The same line can be spoken in any number of ways. And though, ideally, you want to "connect" to the words, a lot of the time you can leave them to worry about themselves -- it's behaviour that matters.
Late Show with David Letterman
Friday 15 October 1999

Top ten things that sound creepy when said by John Malkovich (read by John Malkovich)

10. Does this look infected to you?
9. I put my jammies on all by myself, mommy!
8. You mean I get all these great funk classics on just one compact disc?
7. Senator Hillary Clinton.
6. I can provide references from my last hospital job.
5. Nougat!
4. I love you, Ted Danson.
3. Your glasses will be ready in about an hour, Ted Danson. (Modified by Malkovich to "I want to have your baby, Ted Danson.")
2. Johnny likes bunnies.
1. Who wants to be a millionaire?


John Malkovich in Con Air - Cyrus the Virus
Cyrus the Virus


***

In terms of listening to lectures, Plutarch, among others, warns against the distraction of form. Be attentive to the content, not the manner.

One way to cause instant confusion is to close your eyes in the middle of speaking to someone. This often amounts to a kick in the butt to concentrate on word meanings, not irrelevancies.

Though manner might be important for other things -- for instance, for gauging psychology.

And though it might be harder than Plutarch realizes to separate form from content...

***

Reservoir Dogs promo
Well I don't know why I came here tonight, I got the feeling that something ain't right... Clowns to the left of me, Jokers to the right, here I am, Stuck in the middle with you...
But the three songs also illustrate the effects of contrast, once you realize what's going on.

What does it mean to sing upbeat about terrible things? Is this whistling in the dark? Is laughter the sound of despair?

This sort of complexity is common, and understood, in film. It's a difference, among other things, of expectations and genre conventions. You often want the soundtrack (or the voiceover) to bring something new to the scene, rather than parallel it.

For if the soundtrack simply parallels, then there are risks -- perhaps it will amount to description, not reinforcement, and the audience will feel the message heavy-handed; or, worse still, will think the sound in excess of what's conveyed by acting and script, and will be made aware of the weaknesses of these.

***

The Sting quote was from an interview with Paul Du Noyer in the June 1985 issue of New Musical Express.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Reservoir Dogs. The Con Air image of John Malkovich came from this website. The image of Fabienne Delsol came from this website.

One more example: Frederic in Pirates of Penzance sings sweetly and lyrically:

Oh, is there not one maiden here
Whose homely face and bad complexion
Have caused all hope to disappear
Of ever winning man's affection?

-- But, here, as with the Malkovich top ten, the audience is wise to the content -- in this case, the diction is clear enough. And so there's a comic effect from the contrast...

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Comments
16 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by katyzzz

February 13th 2007 08:43
Adrian,

Thoughtful, provocative post as usual and always well done.

katyzzz

Comment by Adrian

February 13th 2007 09:07
Hey Katy... I'm unproud of this one -- it doesn't say much, and it leaves puzzles unsolved about the relation between the meanings of vocal tone and the meanings of words -- but thanks very much for reading.

Comment by Damo

February 13th 2007 09:32
Good post,
Interesting read.

(Thank god at least one person is not writing about Obama vs Howard today.)

Comment by Adrian

February 13th 2007 09:47
Thanks Damo! Yeah, I got nothing to say about Howard and Obama. I think the whole thing is mountains out of molehills, as I've written. Just illustrates the absence of sellable news.

There's something funny about the way a story can develop into the every-water-cooler conversation. One random story one week, and another the next. I don't think there's much logic to it...

Comment by JoshZ

February 13th 2007 11:35
Good one.

It's also interesting to note the lack of tone that the written word can take.

JZ

Comment by Adrian

February 13th 2007 13:25
I've heard linguists remark that the differences in style that writers care so much about are really insigificant compared to the differences between different sorts of vocal tone...

Comment by Brenton

February 13th 2007 14:10
Very well written.

Makes you think alot about the techniques of successfull pollies.

I also love that everyone findfs an Anti-God, andi-Capital, andti-social anthem - Lennon's Imagine.

This is kind of unrelated, but conveys a similiar point -

I didn't kill my wife.
I didn't'kill my wife.
I didn't killmy wife.
I didn't kill mywife.
I didn't kill my wife.

Comment by Vixter

February 13th 2007 21:01
Very good point - especially the sting song...my partner talks about how "great" this song is and I remind him what it's about - I still love the song butI wouldn't go featuring it at a wedding.

Comment by Anonymous

February 13th 2007 22:15
Couldn't agree more ... it is like receiving a single red rose in an elegant red box instead of a single white rose, the colour is indicative of the tone ...

Comment by Damo

February 14th 2007 00:52
When looking for examples of tone verses content we need only look at some of the heated debates on Orble.

Comment by Lilla

February 14th 2007 02:38
Adrian,

... this is such an interesting post!

When I had my second child, I sort of died - kinda - headed for the light. That's it : going, going, Gone with the Wind ... well, almost, *gasp* they suddenly decided it wasn't time ... lucky me? ... (maybe not) I'm still "getting over being killed by a professional," but that's another story for another day...

My point is this, that after I 'came back' I started to hear - I mean REALLY HEAR. Especially what these silly popular songs were REALLY saying and I think it was when I first REALLY heard MacKnife and Sting's, Every Breath, for what they were... I was amazed that I had neve HEARD them before.

I continued "listening" this way, until today and all I can say is that it really has been (is) a Magical Mystery Tour...

)
Lilla

Comment by Bryn

February 14th 2007 03:11
Hey mate, nice post. And nice layout too.
Did you know The Police are re-forming for a world tour? They were rehearsing at the Whiskey-a-go-go, playing I Can't Stand Losing You (a song about suicide) and Sting was reading the lyrics from a page while Stewart Copeland shouted out chord changes! Ha!
I find the annoying thing with sending sms, and with emails from time to time, is that tone gets lost. And someone can miss the humour that was intended, so that the entire message is misinterpreted.

Comment by Lilla

February 14th 2007 03:53
Oh yes, that too, terribly lost.

even though you can add *lol* and *rofl* and all these other things... so much 'tone' is lost (and hidden) in sound (music) and without it (in text) ... too true.

)

Comment by katyzzz

February 14th 2007 11:59
Adrian,

I guess that's what provocative actually means.

One can't always arrive at a conclusion, mostly there isn't one.

katyzzz

Comment by Adrian

February 19th 2007 00:00
Hey guys, thanks for reading!

Just two general comments in reply:

1. When I'm talking about "tone vs content", I'm mainly thinking of vocal tone. That is, the effects and meanings you get from pitch, volume, timbre, tempo, etc.

The word "tone" can be used in a different way when you're talking about pure words. For instance, sometimes people say things like "I don't like your tone", referring to something like the emotive impact of words.

2. It's not easy to separate vocal tone from content. This is a sore point in my post, and Brenton's example about varying the emphasis sticks a finger in the wound.

A more accurate presentation of speech is that there's NO distinction between vocal tone and content. The message you get is the message you get. It comes in one piece.

When I compare the vocal tone of the Sting song with its content, to some extent I miss the point. Looking at content alone is artifical...

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