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Huck Finn

October 2nd 2006 06:26
In Huckleberry Finn, Huck feels in his heart that slavery is wrong. Twain claims, implicitly and romantically, that Huck is outside society, that he is better in touch with his true feelings.

This is a sweet thought, that one can trust one's feelings. Even though, intellectually, you can scarcely doubt that most of the slavers would have felt slavery was right, just as a lot of cultures felt women and Jews were inferior, just as every culture has a bias towards the status quo, just as everyone's feelings have misled them at one time or another.

"Conscience" is always a loaded word because consciences are created, not given, and even when they're given, this doesn't mean they're right.
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Comment by Ahmed

October 2nd 2006 07:47
Well I have to say one of my most faveourite movies of all time is Disney's 'Huck Finn'. Brilliant movie on a number of levels.

It is interesting that it is in hucks rebel without a cause personality that his conscience tells him that soceity around him is wrong.

Comment by Gareth

October 2nd 2006 18:52
Ive always thought of conscience as a matter of conformity. For example, at the moment Im not working and my conscience is constantly telling me that I should find a job. However, it only takes a small amount of introspection for me to realise that it is not my own well being that im concerned about as much as other peoples opinions of me and the pressure of meeting theyre expectations. It is for this reason that I consider conscience to be more closely related to my egos need for acceptance through conformity than a matter of right and wrong.

Comment by Joy

October 3rd 2006 00:19
In a way, following society is much easier than not following society. You also believe society is right because that is what you have been told. I try to form my own opinions about things, but I still find myself heavily influenced by my background and my upbringing. Is that a bad thing? I'm not necessarily sure. Yes, I do make my own opinions about things that don't totally align with my parents'. That just doesn't happen very often.

And then you have the flip side of things: going against society merely because you think that's "edgy" or "cool."

Comment by Damo

October 3rd 2006 00:29
As an American satirist Mark Twain has always been one of my favourites. Not just in his novels but in his observations of the world. Huck Finn is a brilliant stab at the Slaving culture of America. He uses the words and deeds of the young Huck to make a fool of entrenched attitudes.

He knew that plenty of slave owners slept well knowing that they owned slaves but that did not stop him from taking the abolitionists side.
'I don't care if people call me a dirt ab-lishinst. I don't care if I burn in hell for stealing a slave. I was going to help Jim escape...' Huck says to himself. (Quoting from memory so forgive any variation from the text)

In reality the reader knows that Huck is doing the right thing and could not possibly 'Burn in Hell' for doing so. Huck is working against his misinformed conscience to achieve the higher goal of helping his friend. As he follows this journey his conscience is slowly infused with the truth and becomes an informed conscience.

At the end of the book we are left with no doubt that Huck had done the right thing.

Comment by Adrian

October 5th 2006 08:40
I wrote the above entry a number of years ago. I suppose one thing that's occurred to me in the time since is that it's as if Huck has two consciences. When he doesn't turn Jim in, he feels wicked, feels he is doing Jim's owner wrong. But there is some sort of conscience that pulls him towards freeing Jim anyway.

Where the conversation about Huck can soon get to is metaethical questions about the basis on which you design your ethical system. Kant thought you could create a system out of pure reasoning. But people from Hegel, Mill, onwards have thought that Kant was mistaken, and that all his categorical imperative amounted to was a rule of consistency, which is as compatible with evil moralities as good ones. You therefore need intuitions and consciences.

Anyway, long conversation to be had here...

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