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A note on existentialist love

December 8th 2006 20:46
Simone de Beauvoir naked
Simone de Beuavoir -- Chicago -- 1954
So Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir define their relationship with one another as "necessary" and their relationships with other people as "contingent". They remain lifelong the closest of friends, while engaging in countless contingent affairs. Sartre (so I've heard alleged, I don't know how truthfully) at one point simultaneously juggles twelve mistresses. They want to preserve maximum possible freedom, they even give each other permission to fall in love outside the relationship. They keep no secrets from each other, gossip ruthlessly about others, and sexually share their partners.

So what does one make of this?

Well, the following might be common initial reactions:

-- free love cheering;
-- booing, and condemning the arrangement on extra-existential grounds ("it's immoral in the light of Christian ethics/utilitarianism/rights-based ethics, and does harm to other people", etc or "it's counter to self-interest because it's psychologically unhealthy", etc)
-- writing it off as a peculiarity;
-- being cynical generally, particularly of Sartre;
-- inquiring into whether the arrangement in theory or practice contradicts principles of existentialism (for instance, is existential love based on lies -- lies to others, lies to the self -- and does it thereby commit the sin of "bad faith"?);
-- arguing that existentialism doesn't necessitate polyamory and is compatible with monogamy (and the various theist existentialists would no doubt have agreed).

Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir - Sweden - 1954
Sweden -- 1954
But at the end of the day, even given all the arrangement's possible or arguable shortcomings, does one really condemn it?

-- I'd suggest, probably not. Probably people would say, "Horses for courses: individuals are different, and if it works for you, so be it". Probably people would even agree that the general idea is existentially consistent.

To which I'd want to add one more thought.

It seems to me: (i) that a lot of Sartre and de Beauvoir's motivation was to maximize their freedom; and (ii) that the notion of freedom here is unanalysed.

Politically, people often speak not only of negative freedom (absence of contraints) but also positive freedom (options because of restraint). The latter is itself a complex concept, but one example would be road rules. Sure, you're limited by not being able to zigzag, but you're also freer from worrying about maniacs.

Existentialism, generally speaking, seems to confine itself to negative, and to ignore positive, though it's very possible that the constraint of monogamy could yield valuable experiences and options (though not necessarily -- horses for courses -- some swingers might well be able to have their cake and eat it).

And Sarte and de Beauvoir do realize this up to a point. After all, they limited their negative freedom by making the agreement with each other in the first place.

Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir


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Comments
7 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Damo

December 9th 2006 03:29
When it come to the exploits of virile men and open relationships I am skeptical. There is a tendancy for people to make up the facts to suit their image.

Comment by Little Angry Doll

December 9th 2006 13:33
I'm going to be a dismissive c--t here and say "Don't Worry - Be Happy".

I'm sure swingers will appreciate my lack of political integrity.

Comment by Adrienne

December 9th 2006 22:57
luv it

Comment by Adrienne

December 10th 2006 19:03
Haha, you're cute

Comment by KylieW

December 11th 2006 00:59
Interesting arrangement. Definitely wouldn't be for everyone (or even many people). However, if you can comparmentalise your life in such a way that the arrangement works for you both, why not.

Has to work for both parties though.

Comment by Sisi

December 11th 2006 02:40
I like monogamy...not big on the sharing sexual partners thing at all

P.S. Was so good to see you yesterday Adrian!

Comment by Anonymous

August 7th 2007 06:51
very interesting

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